成长日记

成长日记

2024年6月DockerHub镜像加速解决方案

2024-06-12
2024年6月DockerHub镜像加速解决方案

重度Docker用户,1panel用户是不是最近各种不适?因为监管原因,国内docker hub镜像加速基本全部下架。

因此原因,docker镜像无法拉取。就连新装1panel面板用户基本都会报错docker安装失败!安装1panel用户可以参考这篇文章进行安装包部署:1Panel安装包安装 - 成长日记 (tohs.cn)

在这里公布几个解决方案以供大家解决燃眉之急

方法一:使用临时加速链接; PS:怀着感恩的心去使用为爱发电人士提供的加速链接,请勿滥用!无法保证长期稳定。

https://docker.1panel.live   // 该链接由飞致云提供的暂时镜像加速解决方案
https://docker.loli.voto	 // Cloudflare加速
https://hk.loli.voto		 // 香港精品百兆加速
https://us.loli.voto		 // US加速

优点:简单易用,无需大费周章去配置其它一些东西。直接替换原有镜像加速链接即可。

缺点:可能会出现不可用的情况,可能。

方法二:构建阿里云镜像仓库

https://github.com/tech-shrimp/docker_image_pusher

优点:免费,图文教程、视频教程皆有。

缺点:Github链接容易抽风;有点小麻烦;

方法三:cloudflaer worker自建

武林秘籍:

'use strict'

const hub_host = 'registry-1.docker.io'
const auth_url = 'https://auth.docker.io'
const workers_url = 'https://www.tohs.cn'  // ← 此处修改为你的加速域名
/**
 * static files (404.html, sw.js, conf.js)
 */

/** @type {RequestInit} */
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
    status: 204,
    headers: new Headers({
        'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
        'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
        'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
    }),
}

/**
 * @param {any} body
 * @param {number} status
 * @param {Object<string, string>} headers
 */
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
    headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
    return new Response(body, {status, headers})
}


/**
 * @param {string} urlStr
 */
function newUrl(urlStr) {
    try {
        return new URL(urlStr)
    } catch (err) {
        return null
    }
}


addEventListener('fetch', e => {
    const ret = fetchHandler(e)
        .catch(err => makeRes('cfworker error:\n' + err.stack, 502))
    e.respondWith(ret)
})


/**
 * @param {FetchEvent} e
 */
async function fetchHandler(e) {
  const getReqHeader = (key) => e.request.headers.get(key);

  let url = new URL(e.request.url);

  if (url.pathname === '/token') {
      let token_parameter = {
        headers: {
        'Host': 'auth.docker.io',
        'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
        'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
        'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
        'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
        }
      };
      let token_url = auth_url + url.pathname + url.search
      return fetch(new Request(token_url, e.request), token_parameter)
  }

  url.hostname = hub_host;
  
  let parameter = {
    headers: {
      'Host': hub_host,
      'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
      'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
      'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
      'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
      'Connection': 'keep-alive',
      'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
    },
    cacheTtl: 3600
  };

  if (e.request.headers.has("Authorization")) {
    parameter.headers.Authorization = getReqHeader("Authorization");
  }

  let original_response = await fetch(new Request(url, e.request), parameter)
  let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
  let original_text = original_response_clone.body;
  let response_headers = original_response.headers;
  let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
  let status = original_response.status;

  if (new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate")) {
    let auth = new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate");
    let re = new RegExp(auth_url, 'g');
    new_response_headers.set("Www-Authenticate", response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate").replace(re, workers_url));
  }

  if (new_response_headers.get("Location")) {
    return httpHandler(e.request, new_response_headers.get("Location"))
  }

  let response = new Response(original_text, {
            status,
            headers: new_response_headers
        })
  return response;
  
}


/**
 * @param {Request} req
 * @param {string} pathname
 */
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
    const reqHdrRaw = req.headers

    // preflight
    if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
        reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
    ) {
        return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
    }

    let rawLen = ''

    const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)

    const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')

    let urlStr = pathname
    
    const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)

    /** @type {RequestInit} */
    const reqInit = {
        method: req.method,
        headers: reqHdrNew,
        redirect: 'follow',
        body: req.body
    }
    return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen, 0)
}


/**
 *
 * @param {URL} urlObj
 * @param {RequestInit} reqInit
 */
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen) {
    const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
    const resHdrOld = res.headers
    const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)

    // verify
    if (rawLen) {
        const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
        const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)

        if (badLen) {
            return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
                '--error': `bad len: ${newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
                'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
            })
        }
    }
    const status = res.status
    resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', '*')
    resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
    resHdrNew.set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=1500')
    
    resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
    resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
    resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')

    return new Response(res.body, {
        status,
        headers: resHdrNew
    })
}

由于该方式方法存在超纲嫌疑,免费加赠cfworker食用方法:

https://progcz.com/posts/use-cf-workers-build-google-and-github-mirrors/

记得把上方的教程的脚本进行替换奥